45% of the world's population completely abandons the use of alcohol. The remaining 65% or 122 million people still doubt whether or not alcohol can be consumed. Despite the shocking statistics on the mortality rate of every fifth man and 6% of women against the background of addiction, only 13% of patients decide to drink for drinking. Unfortunately, it is not able to prohibit the distribution of products containing alcohol and Federal Law No. 178, which not only provides to control the production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, but also takes into account the rights and freedoms of citizens. Therefore, the state is monitoring the decrease in sales, limiting sales, increasing the price of excise brands and the prices of alcohol.
The lack of cultural drinking skills and regular abuse of the permissible rate of alcohol causes irreparable health damage. The passionate effect begins from the moment when blood alcohol indicators reach a value of 0, 3-0, 5 ppm. The extent of the slight intoxication that a person experiences shows a toxic lesion. 5-10 minutes enough for acetaldehyde to penetrate the organs and tissues, poisoning the most important life systems.
On the other hand, the benefits of alcohol are possible, but only if you use a safe dose of 28, 3 grams of pure ethyl alcohol several times a week. Ethanol interacts with membranes. Dissolution in lipids increases the smoothness and permeability of cells. Mambranotropic action creates favorable conditions for glucose penetration through ion channels, which is very important in the initial stage of diabetes.
As a result of decreased excitability and changes in the aggregate structure of the membrane, the transport of Na, k increases, the metabolism CA, mg is suppressed. The excess esters of fatty acids accumulate in the heart of the heart, cholesterol increases.
There is a risk of hypoxia in the myocardium region, the risk of development of pancreatic diseases and a decrease in insulin production. Acetaldehyde forms strong bonds with plasma proteins, hemoglobin.
Alcohol can be drunk to dilate the blood vessels, increase blood flow and prevent platelet aggregation, to achieve warming and antibacterial effect with colds and flu.
Alcohol is recommended for bronchitis to clean the alveoli and remove the fluid from the lungs.
The digestive organs suffer from alcohol. Hot venom causes damage to the walls of the stomach and small intestines, the duodenum, disrupts the absorption of minerals and vitamins, neutral lipids.
The consequence of the changes is a deficiency of lactase, without which it is impossible to divide lactose and glucose formation. After taking beer, the amount of maltose and sucrose decreases. Enzymes are part of the intestinal juice, blood and liver, involved in the synthesis of the energy reserve.
The euphoria and the strengthening of libido is associated with the action of ethyl alcohol on the central nervous system. Activation of GABA receptors stimulates brain activity, tissue breathing, promotes glucose recycling and normalizes blood circulation.
Increased dopamine emission, the hormone of pleasure, satisfies the need for myocardial oxygen, increases coronary blood flow and renal filtration.
Long -term alcohol poisoning suppresses the central nervous system and subcortical structures. In the clinical picture, the feelings of anxiety and fear of death, autonomous disorders, blurring consciousness, hallucinations and delirium prevail. After alcohol, patients often complain that the kidneys hurt. Increasing diuresis during prolonged drunkenness reduces the secretion of anti-diuretic hormone and enhances the functions of the renin-angiotensin system.
Increasing the level of hormones is responsible for increasing the contractile capacity of the heart muscle, blood pressure, leading to increased excretion of calcium and magnesium in the urine, weakening of bones and cartilage.
If you drink 160-180 grams of alcohol a day, the hepatotoxic effect of ethanol is noted.
The process is related to the oxidation of alcohol separation products with hepatocytes. By forming hydrogen, acetate slows the oxidation of carbohydrates and accumulates fatty acids in the liver, exhausts the Glikolana reserves.
In chronic alcoholism, the concentration of uric acid, which is collected in the joints and blood, causes gout and allergies in the biliary system.
A fatal result ends with the lives of more than 3-3, 5 million drinking a year, of which 350, 000 people are adolescents and young people under 29 years old. Over 18-20% of the world's population is intoxicated.
It is impossible to drink a lot of alcohol without harm and consequences for your own and the health of others.
Beer.Natural bitterness accelerates the formation of gastric juice and increases the concentration of hydrochloric acid, which adversely affects the condition of the digestive system, stimulates the spread of the microorganism of helicobacter pylori, a source of gastritis and ulcers. Fitoestrogens enter the finished product of hop cones. Estrogen analogues have a strong feminizing effect on the body of men, reduce testosterone levels and create adverse conditions for conception. A visual example of the action of steroid hormone is a beer stomach, the deposition of fat on the thighs, the sides, the enlargement of the pelvis and the growth of the breast. Excessive consumption of beer in women leads to bleeding, cyst formation, infertility. Gynecologists recommend that they refuse a foam drink during pregnancy planning. In addition, substances in the composition of hops alcohol cause rectum cancer, stagnant prostatitis and impotence. Wine, alcoholic, champagne.In the process of alcohol fermentation of grape juice, sugar is included, the content of which reaches 60% of the volume of the drink. Calories and carbohydrates with diabetes can cause a fatal result of whom. You cannot drink wine for people who are prone to allergies. Fruit ingredients and dyes are able to activate histamine receptors, cause spasm of the smooth muscles of bronchi and asthmatic attack, hives, itching. S was the dioxide slows down the division of acetaldehyde and inhibits oxygen intake to the cells of the brain, has a strong irritant effect on the nasopharynx and leads to strangulation. Vodka, rum, brandy and cognacThey have the same concentration of ethyl alcohol, which with strong alcohol is about 40%. Fusel oil components, aldehydes and essential essentials are similar to powerful psychoactive substances. Toxic compounds are easily dissolved in a liquid biological environment, penetrating cells and tissues, affecting all body systems. When switching from bio-reform, it disrupts the balance of acid-base balance, the balance of water from salt and deprives the body of energy sources and nutrients. The social consequences of alcohol use can be called crimes that are committed in drunk forms in 60-90% of cases, 20% of capabilities of capable age receive production injuries and damage with a hangover. About 60% of newborn children among the mothers of drunkards do not live longer than a year or die in the first month. More than 60-80% of marriages fall apart. The tolerant attitude towards products containing alcohol in 80-90% of cases is characteristic of people with low social status and lack of stable income. There are other reasons that encourage a person to drink alcohol. To gain pleasure, to get rid of tension and stress, more than 45% of the population drinks. Representatives of mental and physical work know the permissible rate on weekdays and exceed the number of alcohol on holidays and weekends. About 60, 5% of adolescents under 15 join the drink with their parents' permission. Children from incomplete families, with stepmother or stepmother, 2, 5 times more sick to suffer from addiction. The company and weakness affect 18% of cases. An important role is played by the presence of low alcoholic beverages and beer. Female alcoholism accompanies family dysfunction, lack of children or fear of loneliness. The alcohol joint dependence of the spouse is rare. From the point of view of doctors, medical indications where alcohol can be prescribed and consumed to patients, no. An exception is the cases of poisoning with methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol. Useful ethanol acts as an effective antidote. But it is strictly forbidden and alcohol cannot be taken if a person has major changes in the body's function. Diseases of the cardiovascular system.Chronic intoxication leads to a decrease in the synthesis of proteins in the heart and myocardium by 15-20%. In alcoholics, disorders are expressed by atherosclerosis, episodes of sinus tachycardia or bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, signs of acute heart failure, heart attack and stroke. In 1915, a direct relationship was established between arterial hypertension and the amount of drunk alcohol. Single intake of a moderate dose of 70-150 grams increases pressure, expands small capillaries and accelerates the heart rate. As a result, 11 % of men and 1-2 % of women diagnose hypertension, VSD. Diseases of the biliary system.Weight loss of detoxification and regulatory capacity is associated with increased permeability of cell and intracellular hepatocytic membranes acquired by degenerative dystrophic changes, genetic congenital defects of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. A predisposition to liver cirrhosis and alcoholic hepatitis occurs in 15% of people who drink 160 grams of ethyl alcohol every day. Erosive-hemorrhagic lesions and thinning of the gastrointestinal tract, change in the processes of absorption and absorption of nutrients. The complications are gastritis, pancreatitis, stomach ulcer and duodenum. Oncology or hereditary predisposition to the development of cancer cells.The United States scientists have proven ethanol. Only 10 grams of alcohol every day enhance the carcinogenic effect of single alcohol, damaging healthy cells. Fair sex, which prefers wine drinks, is 2 times more likely to suffer from breast cancer. Oncology is registered in 21, 6% of cases in the presence of alcoholism. Alcohol forms a stable dependence on the human psyche leads to a violation of the neurgumoral and endocrine regulation. It is accompanied by a decrease in sensitivity to pain, impaired temperature regulation and change in muscle tone. They are characterized by cerebral and brain degeneration, the formation of cell necrosis foci due to a significant increase in calcium levels. With cancellation syndrome, a high concentration of NMDA receptors or SO -critic glycine analogues on the surface of the neurons leads to the death of nerve fibers. 1/2 patients die of bleeding. The provocative factor for death in alcohol -containing products is considered respiratory failure. Sources of lack of oxygen are obstructive disease and lung edema, pneumonia, tongue juice, accumulation of nasopharyngeal mucus, attacks of bronchial asthma due to allergies to alcohol components. Worsening of the function of the urinary system.The harmful effect on blood circulation and renal parenchyma is an imbalance of electrolytes. The slowdown of urine is expressed by uremic intoxication. The following kidney dysfunction is characterized by an increase in diuresis, the release of nitrogen toxins, the development of hypokalemia or hyponatremia. The formation of stable dependence in men takes 5 to 10 years. Women become 3-5 times faster. It is quite difficult to notice a longing for alcohol in a loved one at an early stage of the pathology. Only experienced drug addicts determine the characteristic characteristics of the development of alcoholism. Basic familiarization with products containing alcohol or household, hidden drunkenness. One receives satisfaction with a minimum dose of ethanol. The company rarely refuses the next part, controls the amount of alcohol. The next morning, it retains energy. The second stage is a health and social status danger. Alcohol can be used for several days in a row. Apian syndrome increases the desire to drink. Periodic bings lead to irritability, depression, tremor, skin hyperemia, autonomic and cardiovascular disorders. About 30% of absences during work are related to hangover and ethyl alcohol poisoning. The indicator of neglected, chronic alcoholism is white fever, apathy and degradation of the individual. Interests are limited to alcohol demand. During the last stage of the disease, the depletion of the body is due to the irreversible effects of ethanol. In 50-60% of cases, death occurs from cerebral edema, in 25-30% of death of death, heart failure, cirrhosis of the liver, delirium. To decide how alcohol is harmful to health, you can or cannot drink alcohol, this is necessary alone. It is worth remembering that only 13-15% of alcoholics find the power to start voluntary treatment. To deal with addiction and start a new life in 7% of people.
